EURURO Vol. 72 No. 5

792 860

Table 2 – Summary of the included studies
Study Research setting Qualitative methods
Bill-Axelson et al (2009) Main study comparing radical prostatectomy with active monitoring
for prostate cancer in Sweden
Interviews with patients (n = 9) and clinicians (n = 5)
Blazeby et al (2009) Feasibility study comparing chemoradiation versus chemotherapy
and surgery for oesophageal cancer in the UK
Interviews with patients (n = 14)
RCT consultations recorded (n = 26)
Donovan et al (2009) Feasibility/main study comparing prostatectomy, radiotherapy, and
active monitoring for prostate cancer in UK
Interviews with recruiters and patients
RCT consultations recorded
Donovan et al (2014) Six UK RCTs in a range of clinical contexts, with different types of RCT
interventions, with a range of primary recruiters, and at different
stages of the implementation of the RCT
Interviews with clinicians and nurses (n = 72)
Donovan et al (2014) Six UK RCTs in a range of clinical contexts, with different types of RCT
interventions, with a range of primary recruiters, and at different
stages of the implementation of the RCT
Interviews with clinicians (n = 32)
French et al (2016) Specialist nurses from a variety of research studies (including RCTs) in
general adult acute care or community settings in the UK
Interviews with specialist nurses (n = 12)
Hales et al (2001) RCT for an HIV drug in Australia Interviews with clinicians (n = 10)
Griffin et al (2016) Feasibility study comparing surgery and nonoperative care for hip
impingement in the UK
Interviews with TMG (n = 10) and clinicians (n = 21)
RCT consultations recorded (n = 87)
Hamilton et al (2013) Feasibility study comparing surgery or radiotherapy for laryngeal
cancer in the UK
Interviews with clinicians and research nurses
RCT consultations recorded
Horwood et al (2016) Main study comparing intraoperative local anaesthetic wound
infiltration or usual care for joint pain in the UK
Interviews with patients (n = 24) and clinicians/nurses
(n = 15)
Lamb et al (2016) Community nurses involved in wound care trials in the UK Interviews with research nurses (n = 8)
Langley et al (2000) Clinicians recruiting to cancer trials in the UK Interviews with clinicians (n = 20)
Lawton et al (2015) Type 1 diabetes main RCT comparing multiple daily injections or
pump therapy in the UK
Interviews with clinicians and nurses (n = 18)
Lawton et al (2016) Peripartum pilot RCT comparing drug with placebo in the UK Interviews with clinicians/nurses (n = 27) and patients
(n = 22)
Mann et al (2014) Pilot study comparing intraoperative local anaesthetic wound
infiltration or usual care for joint pain in the UK
RCT consultations recorded (n = 53)
Mason et al (2007) Main study comparing types of antidepressants for depression RCT in
the UK
Interviews with recruiting GPs (n = 41)
Mills et al (2014) Feasibility/main study comparing prostatectomy, radiotherapy, and
active monitoring for prostate cancer in the UK and two anonymised
RCTs
RCT consultations recorded (n = 103)
Mills et al (2011) Feasibility/main study comparing prostatectomy, radiotherapy, and
active monitoring for prostate cancer in the UK
RCT consultations recorded (n = 93)
McIntosh et al (2005) Smoking cessation trial in the USA Focus groups with clinicians (n = 30)
Newington et al (2014) Clinicians and nurses involved in research (including RCTs) in the UK Interviews with clinicians and nurses (n = 11)
Paramasivan et al (2011) Feasibility study comparing surgery with radiotherapy for bladder
cancer in the UK
Interviews with clinicians/nurses (n = 9) and TMG (n = 2)
RCT consultations recorded (n = 4)
Paramasivan et al (2015) Two anonymised UK RCTs differed in clinical contexts and complexity
of the recruitment process
Interviews with clinicians/nurses (n = 20) and patients
(n = 23)
RCT consultations recorded (n = 35)
Patterson et al (2010) Main RCT comparing art therapy with usual care for schizophrenia in
the UK
Interviews and focus groups with clinicians (n = 17)
Potter et al (2009) Main RCT comparing telephone support with usual care for type
2 diabetes in the UK
Interviews with nurses (n = 10)
Potter et al (2014) Hypothetical feasibility RCT in breast reconstruction after
mastectomy for breast cancer in the UK
Interviews with clinicians (n = 31)
Rooshenas et al (2016) Six UK RCTs in a range of clinical contexts, with different types of RCT
interventions, with a range of primary recruiters, and at different
stages of the implementation of the RCT
Interviews with clinicians (n = 23)
RCT consultations recorded (n = 105)
de Salis et al (2008) Five UK RCTs in a range of clinical contexts, with different types of
RCT interventions, with a range of primary recruiters, and at different
stages of the implementation of the RCT
Interviews with clinicians and nurses
RCT consultations recorded
Spilsbury et al (2008) Main RCT comparing alternating pressure mattress overlays and
replacements
Focus group with nurses (n = 9)
Stein et al (2016) Feasibility RCT comparing test direct chemotherapy versus usual care
in the UK
Interviews with clinicians and nurses (n = 14)
RCT consultations recorded (n = 36)
Stuart et al (2015) Main RCT comparing home-based support with usual care for
pregnant women in the UK
Interviews with community midwives (n = 13)
Strong et al (2016) Feasibility study comparing chemoradiation versus chemotherapy
and surgery for oesophageal cancer in the UK
Interviews with clinicians (n = 21)
Tomlin et al (2014) Five UK RCTs in a range of clinical contexts, with different types of
RCT interventions, with a range of primary recruiters, and at different
stages of the implementation of the RCT
Interviews and focus groups with nurses (n = 43)
RCT consultations recorded (n = 23)
Wade et al (2009) Feasibility/main study comparing prostatectomy, radiotherapy, and
active monitoring for prostate cancer in the UK
RCT consultations recorded (n = 23)
Zeibland et al (2007) Main study comparing spinal rehabilitation with surgery for
treatment of chronic back pain in the UK
Interviews with clinicians (n = 11)
GP = general practitioner; RCT = randomised controlled trial; TMG = trial management group.
E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 2 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 7 8 9 – 7 9 8 792