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European Association of Urology recommendations for grading of NMIBC indicate that

both the 1973WHO and the 2004/2016WHO classification should be used until new

international multicentre studies and individual patient data analyses assess the real

prognostic value of the 1973 and 2004/2016WHO classifications.

814

Midline Extraperitoneal Approach to Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection in Testicular Cancer: Minimizing Surgical Morbidity

S. Syan-Bhanvadia, S.T. Bazargani, T.G. Clifford, J. Cai, G. Miranda, S. Daneshmand

A midline extraperitoneal approach to retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is

feasible and offers excellent exposure, even in the setting of large masses. It is

associated with early return of bowel function and discharge, and minimizes the

long-term risk of small bowel obstruction.

821

Regular Aspirin Use and the Risk of Lethal Prostate Cancer in the Physicians’ Health Study

M.K. Downer, C.B. Allard, M.A. Preston, J.M. Gaziano, M.J. Stampfer, L.A. Mucci, J.L. Batista

Our study examined the potential effect of regular aspirin use on lethal prostate

cancer. We found that taking aspirin reduced the risk of lethal prostate cancer, and

taking it after diagnosis may help prevent prostate cancer from becoming fatal.

828

AR-V7 in Peripheral Whole Blood of Patients with Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: Association with Treatment-specific Outcome Under Abiraterone and Enzalutamide

A.K. Seitz, S. Thoene, A. Bietenbeck, R. Nawroth, R. Tauber, M. Thalgott, S. Schmid, R. Secci,

M. Retz, J.E. Gschwend, J. Ruland, C. Winter, M.M. Heck

We established a robust liquid profiling approach for direct quantification of AR-V7

transcript levels in peripheral whole blood. This test predicted treatment resistance in

patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer undergoing treatment

with abiraterone or enzalutamide. Prospective validation is needed before

application to clinical practice.

835

Preclinical Study using Malat1 Small Interfering RNA or Androgen Receptor Splicing Variant 7 Degradation Enhancer ASC-J9 ® to Suppress Enzalutamide-resistant Prostate Cancer Progression

R. Wang, Y. Sun, L. Li, Y. Niu, W. Lin, C. Lin, E.S. Antonarakis, J. Luo, S. Yeh, C. Chang

Malat1

expression is linked to the enhanced androgen receptor splicing variant 7

expression, and their induction may play key roles in the development of

enzalutamide resistance.

Malat1

and the androgen receptor splicing variant 7 could

serve as clinically relevant therapeutic targets for patients who received

enzalutamide treatment and targeting AR-v7 with ASC-J9

®

may further suppress

enzalutamide resistant prostate cancer.

845

Ability of a Genomic Classifier to Predict Metastasis and Prostate Cancer-specific Mortality after Radiation or Surgery based on Needle Biopsy Specimens

P.L. Nguyen, Z. Haddad, A.E. Ross, N.E. Martin, S. Deheshi, L.L.C. Lam, J. Chelliserry, J.J. Tosoian,

T.L. Lotan, D.E. Spratt, R.S. Stoyanova, S. Punnen, K. Ong, C. Buerki, M. Aranes, T. Kolisnik,

J. Margrave, K. Yousefi, V. Choeurng, E. Davicioni, B.J. Trock, C.J. Kane, A. Pollack, J.W. Davis,

F.Y. Feng, E.A. Klein

Biopsy Decipher was able to predict metastasis and prostate cancer-specific

mortality from diagnostic biopsy specimens in a cohort of primarily intermediate-

and high-risk men regardless of type of first-line treatment.

853

Re: Association Between Direct-to-consumer Advertising and Testosterone Testing and Initiation in the United States, 2009–2013

J.S. Jue, R. Ramasamy

854

Re: Incontinence Medication Response Relates to the Female Urinary Microbiota

T.C. Chai

854

Re: Multicenter Investigation of the Micro-organisms Involved in Penile Prosthesis Infection: An Analysis of the Efficacy of the AUA and EAU Guidelines for Penile Prosthesis Prophylaxis

W.J.G. Hellstrom, K.J. DeLay

e u r o p e a n u r o l o g y , vo l . 7 2 , n o . 5 , No v emb e r 2 0 1 7

Words ofWisdom

Surgery in Motion

Original Articles

Prostate Cancer